The Kepler Problem (Part 3)
The Kepler problem studies a particle moving in an inverse square force, like a planet orbiting the Sun. Last time I talked about an extra conserved quantity associated to this problem, which keeps elliptical orbits from precessing or changing shape. This extra conserved quantity is sometimes called the Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector, but since it was first […]
https://johncarlosbaez.wordpre....ss.com/2025/07/17/th

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