Mechanosensing in Monocytes and Macrophages Induces Scar Tissue Formation
Scar tissue is formed by excess deposition of extracellular matrix molecules such as collagen. It obstructs complete healing. In aged tissues, fibrosis is a form of inappropriate scarring and consequent loss of function produced by the disruption of normal tissue maintenance. Researchers here provide evidence for scarring following injury to be driven by a subpopulation of monocytes and macrophages, types of myeloid immune cell. The pro-fibrotic behavior of these cells is triggered by mechanical cues. Mechanosensing is a complex set of regulatory pathways by which cells react to the mechanical properties of the surrounding environment, such as degree of tissue stiffness or mechanical stresses placed upon the tissue. These regulatory pathways can be manipulated via drugs and genetic engineering, just like others, and this opens […]
https://www.fightaging.org/arc....hives/2025/12/mechan
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